(13) L168 Butterfly Pleco 3''

The L168 butterfly pleco (Dekeyseria brachyura) is a visually striking and moderately sized freshwater catfish from the rivers of South America. Known for its remarkable camouflage, it can change its coloration from nearly black to a striped pattern depending on the substrate. It is also known as the Chameleon Pleco or Butterfly Peckoltia

• Tank size: A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for a single adult. A community tank should be 50 gallons or more to provide ample space.
• Substrate: Sand or fine gravel is ideal, as the pleco enjoys foraging and occasionally burrowing.
• Decorations: Provide plenty of hiding spots with driftwood, caves, rocks, and live plants. Driftwood is particularly important, as the pleco will rasp on it for fiber.
• Lighting: Provide moderate, subdued lighting. Floating plants are a great way to create shaded areas that mimic their natural habitat.
• Filtration: A strong filter with moderate to high water flow and excellent oxygenation is essential, as the L168 pleco comes from fast-flowing river environments. 

• Temperature: Maintain a stable temperature between 75°–82°F (24°–28°C).
• pH: The ideal range is slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 and 7.5.
• Water quality: Like many plecos, the L168 is sensitive to poor water quality. Regular, partial water changes are necessary to keep nitrates low. 

• Omnivorous: The L168 is primarily herbivorous, grazing on algae and biofilm.
• Supplementation: A varied diet is crucial for proper health. Offer high-quality sinking wafers, algae tablets, blanched vegetables (zucchini, cucumber, spinach), and occasional protein-rich foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp, shrimp pellets).
• Feeding schedule: As they are nocturnal, it is best to feed them after the lights are out to ensure they get enough food. 

• Temperament: Generally peaceful, though they can be territorial with their own species or other bottom-dwellers, especially in smaller tanks. Provide ample hiding spots to minimize conflict.
• Compatibility: Good tank mates include peaceful, non-aggressive community fish such as tetras, rasboras, corydoras, and dwarf cichlids. Avoid large or overly aggressive species.
• Activity: Mostly nocturnal and shy, the pleco will spend much of the day resting in its hiding spots. 

• Process: Breeding has been achieved in the hobby, but it can be challenging. The male will select and guard a cave where the female lays her eggs.
• Trigger: Spawning can sometimes be induced by performing large water changes with cooler water, simulating the rainy season in their natural habitat