(34) Lapradei bichir 3in

Lapradei bichir (Polypterus bichir lapradei), a large and distinctive subspecies of the Nile bichir. As with all bichirs, it is a prehistoric-looking fish known for its elongated body, bony scales, and a series of finlets on its back.

• Coloration: The Lapradei bichir is one of the more vibrantly marked species. Its coloration varies but often consists of a gray or tan base with distinct dark blotches, spots, and sometimes vertical bars. The pattern and intensity of markings are unique to each individual.
• Lower jaw: Like the Nile bichir, the Lapradei is a "lower-jaw" bichir, meaning its lower jaw protrudes farther than its upper jaw.
• Size: They are one of the larger bichir species. In a home aquarium, they can grow up to 18–24 inches long. 

• Tank size: Due to their adult size, a minimum 90-gallon tank is required, with a footprint of at least 6 x 2 feet. Longer and wider tanks are preferable to accommodate their swimming habits.
• Lid: A tight-fitting and heavy lid is essential, as bichirs are known for their ability to escape from aquariums.
• Water parameters: They are hardy and can tolerate a wide range of water parameters, though stability is important.
  • Temperature: 74–82°F (23–28°C).
  • pH: 6.2–7.8.
• Substrate: A soft, sandy substrate is recommended, as gravel can be ingested by the bichir while feeding, potentially causing impaction.
• Decor: Provide plenty of hiding spots with driftwood, rocks, and live or artificial plants. Bichirs appreciate cover, as they are nocturnal and feel most secure when they have places to rest during the day. 

• Food: Their diet should consist of a variety of meaty foods, both live and frozen.
  • Frozen: Bloodworms, krill, and shrimp.
  • Live: Earthworms, feeder fish (with caution, as they can introduce disease), and aquatic insects.
  • Commercial: They will often accept meaty sinking pellets or wafers. 

• Temperament: While generally peaceful toward similarly sized fish, they will eat any smaller fish or invertebrates that can fit into their mouth.
• Tank mates:
  • Compatible: Other larger, robust, and non-aggressive fish are good tank mates. Examples include certain large catfish, cichlids (that are not overly aggressive), and other large bichir species.
  • Incompatible: Avoid keeping them with small fish, as they will be eaten. Also, avoid smaller, delicate species or any fish with aggressive tendencies that may nip at the bichir's fins.