(124) Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid 1-2''

The Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma agassizii) is a popular and colorful freshwater fish from the Amazon Basin of South America. It is known for its distinct black lateral band and varying vibrant colors, and it serves as a great centerpiece for a planted community aquarium

• Tank size: A 20-gallon or larger tank is recommended for a pair or small group. For a community setup, a 30-gallon or larger is ideal to provide more territory and better water stability.
• Substrate: Use a fine, soft sand substrate. These cichlids are "micro-eartheaters" and enjoy sifting through the sand for food.
• Filtration: A gentle but consistent filtration system is best. Sponge filters are an excellent choice because they provide good biological filtration without creating a strong current, which these fish dislike.
• Water parameters:
  • Temperature: Maintain a stable temperature between 72–86°F (22–30°C).
  • pH: A slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 5.0 to 7.0 is ideal, especially for captive-bred specimens.
  • Water quality: Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlids are sensitive to poor water quality. Keep ammonia and nitrite at 0 ppm and perform weekly partial water changes to keep nitrate levels low.
• Decorations: Provide plenty of hiding spots and visual barriers using driftwood, caves (like clay pots or coconut shells), and dense live plants. Including floating plants can help diffuse bright light, which they prefer. 

• Carnivorous diet: A. agassizii are micropredators that feed on small invertebrates in the wild.
• Food types: A varied diet is key to maintaining vibrant colors and good health.
  • Staple: High-quality pellets or flakes designed for carnivores.
  • Supplements: Include frozen or live foods, such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia.
• Feeding schedule: Feed small amounts two to three times per day to encourage natural foraging behavior. 

• Temperament: While generally peaceful, males can become territorial, especially toward other males or during spawning. Keeping a single male with multiple females (a harem) can help spread out aggression in larger tanks.
• Tank mates: Choose peaceful, non-aggressive species. Suitable companions include:
  • Small tetras (e.g., Neon, Ember, Rummy Nose)
  • Corydoras catfish
  • Pencilfish
  • Rasboras
• Incompatible companions: Avoid larger, aggressive fish that might bully them, as well as dwarf shrimp and other small, delicate invertebrates that may become prey. 

• Cave spawners: A. agassizii are cave spawners, with the female guarding the eggs inside a cave.
• Parental care: The female will care for the eggs and fry, while the male defends the outer territory.
• Encouraging spawning: Raise the tank temperature slightly and provide slightly acidic water conditions, along with a high-protein diet.